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Discovering Wisconsin’s woodpeckers
woodpecker on feeder
A male hairy woodpecker, larger than downy woodpeckers, eyes peanuts in a feeder.

All five of Wisconsin’s native woodpeckers may show up from time to time at feeders pecking at suet chunks or various fruits and nuts offered.  Recent gun deer hunters reported these specialized “drillers” perched in dead trees near deer stands, too.

Downy, hairy, red-bellied, red-headed and pileated woodpeckers, in order of size, stay the winter, for the most part.  Flickers and sapsuckers come and go, weather permitting, but are usually absent during Wisconsin winters.

Bob Ross, at Wild Birds Unlimited in Middleton, says woodpeckers are interesting birds except when the tiny downy comes calling to his or her friends by poking holes in cedar house siding.

“I even get pileated woodpeckers coming to feeders a couple times a week, but I’m in a wooded area,” he notes.  “Redheads are not as common, the others are, but there are locations where these red-headed beauties are found in groups of five or six.”

Ross has had the best luck attracting these birds using one of the companies’ seed cylinders of various seeds held in place with hardened gelatin.  “There are a dozen varieties of these cylinders based on the seeds they contain,” Ross said.  “Some even have dried mealworms, which draw bluebirds at other times of the year.”

All five woodpecker species have some red about their heads, but the downy and hairy females lack any red.  Pileated and red-bellied females have less red than males and red-headed woodpeckers, males and females, are alike in terms of red feathers.

Red-bellied is a hidden name with a subtle splash of red on the breast, which is hidden when the bird is perched.

Watching these birds at feeders can help sort the differences.  When they fly away, notice the undulating flight exhibited by most.

Now that many of the gun deer seasons have closed, it’s time to think of putting equipment and clothing away, but not before checking and cleaning.

Ammunition is generally in better supply now than it has been for some time,” says Bret Drake, at Tall Tails in Boscobel.  “There shouldn’t be any need to stock up beyond what’s needed for next season, if that.

“Right now I’m waiting for ice to reform and displaying ice fishing equipment,” he said.

“Most hunters are done with deer hunting; a few are still bow hunting or enjoying the antlerless Holiday season.  We didn’t sell a lot of blaze orange clothing this season, in fact I’ve sold more since the nine-day season closed.” Don Martin at Martin’s in Monroe said.  

A few businesses may be running a Christmas gift sale on blaze orange.  Regardless, now might be the time to buy.

“I’ve heard indications that suggest clothing prices may be higher next fall than they are now, even at the regular price,” Doug Williams, at D W Sports Center in Portage, said.  

Williams advises cleaning equipment, washing clothing and thinking about the hunter him or herself.  “Now’s a good time, too, to get those aches and pains looked at.  

“We’ve already lost a few good hunters since the season has ended.  Check everything out so you are around to enjoy another season,” Doug noted.

Kate Mosley suggests thinking about how and when to hunt deer in 2024.  “A lot of hunters noticed limited deer movement this year.  Maybe hunting earlier to get venison is an option, not waiting for the anticipated rut and then missing those few days.  Something is open from mid-September to New Year Day, it seems.”

Deer registrations continue to grow with a 272,838 total.  Muzzleloader hunters killed 5,106, 3,211 being antlerless.

Special stocking of ring-necked pheasants will occur just prior to Christmas on select properties.

Trout season is just around the bend, opening Jan. 06, 2024; catch and release.  Rabbit hunting should be good when snow holds.

“Don’t forget to touch base before January,” Doug says, “to thank landowners for allowing picking, gathering, hiking, fishing, and hunting.”


Contact Jerry Davis, a freelance writer, at sivadjam@mhtc.net or 608.924.1112.





Reading the leaves
Bur Oak
Some bur oaks are putting on a flush of additional leaves that eventually turn darker green later in summer.

Plant leaves, most plants have them, can be an outdoor enthusiast’s health check of the environment, weather forecast, seasons calendar, rain gauge, insect population survey, and more.  

Some plant groups have a specific name for their leaves.  Needles belong to pines, spruces and tamaracks.  Fronds are found on ferns such as polypodium fern.  Flower parts, petals and sepals, are modified leaves and act leafy, abscising, wilting, color-changing, and blowing in the wind.

Blue Lobelia
Great blue lobelia is beginning to bloom in wet prairies where bottle gentians will appear in a month.
Leaves are a plant’s respiratory system, taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, sometimes liquid water and other times water vapor when the leaves are open to outside’s dry air.

Most trees have finished growing longitudinally but some trees have put on a second flush of growth. These new leaves of summer are a different shade of green for a few weeks.  It’s been a good growing season for leaves.  More lumber is being laid down radially and acorns are going to have energy to fill out.

Dark green leaves of soybeans advertise optimal photosynthesis and that would be expected because these legumes have an association with bacteria to fix nitrogen.  Corn need more fertilizer applications.

Leaves on late season crabgrass are lime-green but then they always are on this warm weather grass.

Leaves are trees main photosynthesis organ; the greener they are usually means the more energy being stored for wood and fruit growth.  White oak in particular is often short on iron nutrients and leaves suffer from chlorosis and remain yellowish green.

Black walnuts are beginning to show yellow leaflets.  This time it’s a fungus, anthracnose, which attacks leaves on a branch and turn yellow just as though autumn were here; it’s premature fall caused by a disease.

Real autumn-like reactions occur in woodbine now.  One or more of the five leaflets on the compound leaves turns beautiful red and drops as a leaflet, not an entire leaf.

Holes in bean leaves means the Japanese beetles have returned.  Entire leaves and young stems are missing?  Yes, the tobacco hookworm caterpillar is living on tomato tissues.  If larger still portions are missing on tomatoes, a whitetail has jumped the fence.

Any stress may send the leaves of trees looking like fall, but if probably isn’t.

When all the leaves on an elm turn brown and begin to fall off morel hunters rejoice for next April and May   Mark your mind this dying elm tree being a place to look.

Real fall does a number on most leaves and upsets their pigment balance wiping out the green chlorophyll so red, brown, and yellow pigments rule inside woodland leaves.

Leaves can identify a plant, even tell us it is a sugar maple, not a silver maple.  It the tree is leafless, scan the ground for old leaves.     

American chestnut, mulberry, hackberry, and poison ivy are easy to read.  

Stickseed, a weed known for frustrating any autumn outdoorsperson when clingy chains of tiny fruits attach to autumn attire.  The basal leaves on this single stem die and turn a deadly black like no other plant in the woodland edges and openings.  Pull  the plant now before it blooms and fruits.

Diseases infect all plant organs, including leaves.  Some the infections make host plant identity unmistakable and rather interesting to look at.  Elderberry leaves may have banana-like growth.  Goldenrod stems have enlarged stems.  Many diseases are species-specific. 

Deer antlers have more pointed tines noting growth is slowing and finishing.

Turkey poults, various sizes, are now flying and being called to by mother hens.

Blackberries are beginning to be a source of breakfast fruit.

Sharp-tailed grouse permits to selected hunters will be mailed shortly.

Prairies are yellow with sunflowers and coneflowers but waiting for great blue lobelia and bottle gentian.

Corn, alfalfa and soybean fields look great and dwarfing spring fawns. 

Wild ginseng is heavy with green fruits but shows no signs of yellowing leaves and crimson berries.

Husks are covering fruits on corn, hazelnut, and American chestnut.

Mushrooms continue to pop up and just as quickly deliquesce into a heap of black mush.  

Joe-Pye weed is turning tall and purple.

Reports from areas near rivers are that mayflies are hatching and the fish are feeding on them; fish lakes for perch and bluegills,” Doug Williams, at D W Sports Center in Portage, Wisconsin, said.

Contact Jerry Davis, a freelance writer, at sivadjam@mhtc.net or 608.924.1112.